How to Create a Sketch Effect Action in Adobe Photoshop

In this tutorial, I'll teach you how to create a Photoshop sketch effect. You'll learn how to convert an image to a sketch in Photoshop in a few steps.

How to Create a Sketch Effect Action in Adobe Photoshop
Portrait for Marko KožokarBy Marko Kožokar  |  Updated January 22, 2024

Did you know you can use Photoshop for drawing? Would you like to learn how to convert an image to a sketch in Photoshop through a video? Then follow along with us over on the Envato Tuts+ YouTube channel:

What You’ll Need

To turn an image into a drawing, you won’t need much. You’ll just need a stock image of a taxi cab. You can grab one from Envato Elements as part of your subscription to the unlimited creative asset service.

1. How to Set Up the Workspace

First, open the photo that you want to work with. To open your photo, go to File > Open, choose your photo, and click Open. Now, before we get started on the Photoshop sketch effect, just check a couple of things:

  1. Your photo should be in RGB Color mode, 8 Bits/Channel. To check this, go to Image > Mode.
  2. For best results, your photo size should be between 1500–4000 px wide/high. To check this, go to Image > Image Size.
  3. Your photo should be the Background layer. If it is not, go to Layer > New > Background from Layer.
  4. To make some auto-corrections to your photo tone, contrast, and color, go to Image > Auto Tone, Image > Auto Contrast and then Image > Auto Color.
auto color

2. How to Create the Background

For the sketch filter Photoshop effect, we are going to use a solid color fill. Go to Layer > New Fill Layer > Solid Color to create a new solid color fill layer, name it ‘Background Color‘ and enter the settings below:

layer settings

3. How to Create the Base Sketch

Step 1

We’re in the process of turning a picture into a drawing. Now we are going to create the base sketch. Select the Background layer and go to Layer > New > Layer Via Copy to duplicate the Background layer, and then drag that new layer to the top of the layers in the Layers panel. Press D on your keyboard to reset the swatches and go to Filter > Filter Gallery > Sketch > Photocopy and choose the settings below:

photocopy effect

Step 2

Name this layer Base Sketch and change its blending mode to Multiply.

Name this layer Base Sketch and change its blending mode to Multiply.

4. How to Create a Draft Sketch Effect

Step 1

Now we are going to create a draft Photoshop sketch filter. Go to Layer > New > Layer Via Copy to duplicate the Base Sketch layer. Pick the Lasso Tool (L), click anywhere inside the canvas, choose Free Transform, and increase the width and height to 105% as shown below:

free transform

Step 2

Name this layer Large Draft Sketch and set its Opacity to 14%.

change opacity

Step 3

Select the Base Sketch layer and go to Layer > New > Layer Via Copy to duplicate the Base Sketch layer again. Pick the Lasso Tool (L), click anywhere inside the canvas, choose Free Transform, and decrease the width and height to 95% as shown below:

decrease width and height

Step 4

Name this layer Small Draft Sketch and set its opacity to 14%. Turning a picture into a drawing isn’t complicated at all.

set opacity to 14%

5. How to Create a Rough Sketch Effect

Step 1

The next step in learning how to turn a picture into a drawing is creating a rough sketch. Select the Background layer and go to Layer > New > Layer Via Copy to duplicate the Background layer, and then drag that new layer to the top of the layers in the Layers panel. Go to Filter > Filter Gallery > Artistic > Cutout and choose the settings below:

cutout settings

Step 2

Go to Filter > Stylize > Find Edges and then go to Image > Adjustments > Desaturate.

desaturate effect

Step 3

Name this layer RS_1, change its blending mode to Color Burn, and drop its Opacity to 30%.

color burn effect

Step 4

Now we are going to create more rough sketch layers using the same method. So repeat Step 1 and Step 2 in this section, but in Step 1 instead of using the settings we used the previous time, use the new settings below:

new settings

Step 5

Name this layer RS_2, change its blending mode to Color Burn, drop its Opacity to 25%, and drag it under the RS_1 layer to keep the proper layer order.

layer order

Step 6

Again repeat Step 1 and Step 2 from this section, but in Step 1, instead of using the settings we used previously, use the new settings below:

new settings for effect

Step 7

Name this layer RS_3, change its blending mode to Color Burn, drop its Opacity to 20%, and drag it under the RS_2 layer to keep the proper layer order.

new layer order

Step 8

Again, repeat Step 1 and Step 2 from this section, but in Step 1, instead of using the settings we used previously, use the new settings below:

Different settings for effect

Step 9

Name this layer RS_4, change its blending mode to Color Burn, drop its Opacity to 20%, and drag it under the RS_3 layer to keep the proper layer order.

RS_4 layer added

Step 10

Again, repeat Step 1 and Step 2 from this section, but in Step 1, instead of using the settings we used previously, use the new settings below:

more settings

Step 11

Name this layer RS_5, change its blending mode to Color Burn, drop its Opacity to 18%, and drag it under the RS_4 layer to keep the proper layer order.

layer order new

Step 12

For the last time, repeat Step 1 and Step 2 from this section, but in Step 1, instead of using the settings we used previously, use the new settings below:

more settings

Step 13

Name this layer RS_6, change its blending mode to Color Burn, drop its Opacity to 7%, and drag it under the RS_54 layer to keep the proper layer order.

sixth layer

Step 14

Now we are going to group all these rough sketch filter layers. While the layer RS_6 is selected, Shift-click on the RS_1 layer to select these two layers and all other layers between them. Then go to Layer > New > Group from Layers to create a new group from the selected layers and name it Rough Sketch.

group layers

6. How to Create Shading

Step 1

Now we are going to create some subtle shading for this photo to sketch effect in Photoshop. Select the Background layer and go to Layer > New > Layer Via Copy to duplicate the Background layer, and then drag that new layer to the top of the layers in the Layers panel. Go to Filter > Stylize > Find Edges and then go to Image > Adjustments > Desaturate.

desaturate

Step 2

Go to Filter > Filter Gallery > Brush Strokes > Angled Strokes and select the settings below:

angled strokes settings

Step 3

Name this layer Shading_1, change its blending mode to Multiply, and drop its Opacity to 12%.

drop opacity

Step 4

Now repeat Step 1 from this section, and then go to Filter > Brush Strokes > Crosshatch and enter the settings below:

crosshatch settings

Step 5

Name this layer Shading_2, change its blending mode to Multiply, drop its Opacity to 5%, and drag it under the Shading_1 layer to keep the proper layer order. The picture to drawing tutorial is coming along nicely!

new layer order

7. How to Add Noise

Step 1

In this step, we are going to add some noise to our photo to sketch Photoshop design. Select the Shading_1 layer and go to Layer > New > Layer to create a new layer and name it Noise.

add noise

Step 2

Now press D on your keyboard to reset the swatches. Go to Edit > Fill and enter the settings below:

fill settings

Step 3

Go to Filter > Noise > Add Noise and choose the settings below:

noise settings

Step 4

Now change this sketch filter layer’s blending mode to Screen and drop its Opacity to 64%.

screen mode

8. How to Create the Color Look

Step 1

Now we are going to add a nice color look to our Photoshop drawing project. Go to Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Curves to create a new curves adjustment layer and name it Color Look.

Color Look effect

Step 2

Double-click on this layer thumbnail and enter the following settings:

properties

9. How to Make the Final Adjustments

Step 1

Now we are going to make some final adjustments to our photo to sketch effect in Photoshop. Go to Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Photo Filter to create a new photo filter adjustment layer and name it Photo Tint.

photo filter layer

Step 2

Double-click on this layer thumbnail and select the following settings:

layer settings

Step 3

Now we are going to add contrast. Press D on your keyboard to reset the swatches. Go to Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Gradient Map to create a new gradient map adjustment layer and name it Overall Contrast.

gradient map

Step 4

Change this sketch Photoshop layer’s blending mode to Soft Light and drop the Opacity to 18%.

soft light

Step 5

Now we are going to add some vibrance and saturation to the Photoshop pencil sketch filter. Go to Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Vibrance to create a new vibrance adjustment layer and name it Overall Vibrance/Saturation.

vibrance layer

Step 6

Double-click on this Photoshop sketch effect layer thumbnail and choose the following settings:

layer settings

Step 7

Now we are going to boost the highlights slightly. Go to Layer > New > Levels to create a new levels adjustment layer and name it Overall Brightness.

boost highlights

Step 8

Double-click on this layer thumbnail and choose the following settings:

highlight settings

Step 9

Now we are going to add sharpening. Press Control-Alt-Shift-E on your keyboard to make a snapshot. Go to Filter > Other > High Pass and enter the settings below:

add sharpening

Step 10

Name this layer Overall Sharpening, change its blending mode to Hard Light, and drop the Opacity to 76%.

overall sharpening

You Learned How to Turn a Picture Into a Drawing!

Congratulations, you have succeeded! Here is the final result of our finished sketch filter Photoshop design:

finished sketch filter Photoshop design

Customize Your Results

You can now customize the final sketch effect in Photoshop. I will give you a few tips:

  • Select the Background Color layer, double-click on its thumbnail, and in the Color Picker panel, choose another color. Click OK.
  • Select some of the layers and play with their opacities to create different Photoshop pencil sketch effects.
  • Select the Color Look layer, double-click on its thumbnail, and in the Properties panel, change the settings for a different color look.
  • Select the Photo Tint layer, double-click on its thumbnail, and in the Properties panel, change the settings for a different color look.
  • Select the sketch Photoshop layer Overall Contrast and change its opacity to adjust the contrast.
  • Select the layer Overall Vibrance/Saturation, double-click on its thumbnail, and in the Properties panel, play with the Vibrance and Saturation values to create different results.
  • Select the layer Overall Brightness, double-click on its thumbnail, and change the settings to adjust the brightness.
  • Select the layer Overall Sharpening, and change its opacity to adjust the amount of sharpening.

Here is what I got:

You can now customize the final sketch effect in Photoshop. I will give you a few tips:

If you would like to create an even more advanced sketch with a paint effect as shown below, and just by using a single click, then check out the TechnicalArt sketch Photoshop action. The action works so that you just brush over the areas that you want to remain in paint, play the action, and the action will do everything for you, giving you fully layered and customizable results.

TechnicalArt sketch Photoshop action

Top Sketch Photoshop Actions From Envato Elements

If you’re looking to take your projects even further in less time, a sketch Photoshop action will do just the trick. The options from Envato Elements are simple to use and have professional results. Check out a few of them here to turn a photo into a sketch in Photoshop:

Concept Sketch Photoshop Action

Looking for a realistic Photoshop sketch filter? This action will help you turn an image into a drawing in a few clicks. This sketch filter action includes 12 different brushes and 18 patterns, and it’s so easy to use that you’ll get incredible and realistic results every time.

Digital Photoshop Pencil Sketch Effect Action

This cool sketch filter creates a stunning Photoshop sketch effect. Once you run Digital Sketch, you’ll get an artistic result that has fully editable layers, colors, and elements. That means you can customize your photo to sketch effect in Photoshop without much fuss.

Colorful Sketch Effect in Photoshop

Not every sketch needs to come in black and white. This cool sketch effect Photoshop action lets you add some color to your artistic work. Even though it’s easy to use, the sketch Photoshop action also comes with a video tutorial in case you need help.

Sketch Photoshop Action

The results of this Photoshop sketch action are a sight to behold. The fine details found here look handmade. It’s also pretty simple to use. Just brush the area where you want the Photoshop pencil sketch effect applied and play.

5. Rough Sketch Photoshop Action (ATN, ABR, PAT)

Rough Sketch Photoshop Action

Take advantage of Photoshop for drawing with this action! If you’re looking for sketches that are rougher around the edges, this is the perfect choice for you. This sketch Photoshop action captures the essence of your photos with a raw art style. One cool feature of this download is that it creates ten sketch variations for you to choose from.

Explore More Photoshop Resources and Tutorials

Did this photo to sketch Photoshop how-to guide pique your design interest? Then check out the following sketch effect tutorials:

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